Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair (Shoulder Scopes)

What is Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair?

Arthroscopic rotator cuff repair is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to repair tears in the rotator cuff, a group of muscles and tendons that stabilize the shoulder joint. Using a small camera (arthroscope) and specialized instruments, surgeons repair damaged tendons through small incisions, minimizing tissue disruption and promoting faster recovery.

When is Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair Recommended?

This procedure is recommended in the following situations:

  • Persistent shoulder pain not relieved by non-surgical treatments.
  • Difficulty lifting the arm or performing daily tasks.
  • Large or complete rotator cuff tears visible on imaging tests.
  • Sports or work-related injuries affecting shoulder function.
  • Weakness or stiffness in the shoulder due to tendon damage.

Preparation for Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair

Preparation involves a thorough evaluation, including a physical examination and imaging tests like MRI or ultrasound. Patients may need to stop certain medications, avoid food and drink the night before surgery, and arrange for post-surgical transportation and care.

How is Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair Performed?

The procedure begins with small incisions around the shoulder. The surgeon inserts an arthroscope to visualize the joint and uses specialized instruments to repair or reattach torn tendons to the bone. Dissolvable sutures or anchors secure the tendons in place. The surgery typically lasts 1–2 hours.

Recovery after Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair

Recovery includes wearing a sling for several weeks to immobilize the shoulder. Physical therapy is critical for restoring strength and mobility. Full recovery may take 4–6 months, depending on the tear’s severity and adherence to rehabilitation protocols.

Risks Associated with Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair

Although generally safe, this procedure carries some risks, including:

  • Infection.
  • Nerve or blood vessel damage.
  • Stiffness or limited shoulder movement.
  • Re-tear of the repaired tendon.

Benefits of Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair

Patients undergoing this procedure can expect the following benefits:

  • Minimally invasive technique with smaller incisions.
  • Faster recovery compared to open surgery.
  • Reduced postoperative pain.
  • Improved shoulder strength and function.
  • Long-term relief from shoulder pain.